microSD to SD adapter (left), microSD to miniSD adapter (middle), microSD card (right) |
Digital cameras
SD/MMC cards replaced Toshiba's SmartMedia as the dominant memory card format used in digital cameras. In 2001, SmartMedia had achieved nearly 50% use, but by 2005 SD/MMC had achieved over 40% of the digital camera market and SmartMedia's share had plummeted, with cards not being easily available in 2007.
At this time all the leading digital camera manufacturers use SD in their consumer product lines, including Canon, Casio, Fujifilm, Kodak, Leica, Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic, Pentax, Ricoh, Samsung, and Sony. Formerly, Olympus and Fujifilm used XD-Picture Cards (xD cards) exclusively, while Sony only used Memory Stick; however as of January 2010, all three support SD.
Some prosumer and professional digital camera models continue to offer CompactFlash, either on a second card slot or as the only storage, as they offer much higher capacities and faster transfer speeds and historically offered a better price/capacity ratio as well.
Secure Digital memory cards can be used in Sony XDCAM EX camcorders via the MEAD-SD01 adapter.
A camcorder with a 4 GB SDHC card |
Personal computers
Although many personal computers accommodate SD cards as an auxiliary storage device through a built-in slot or a USB adaptor, SD cards cannot be used as the primary hard disk through the onboard ATA controller because none of the SD card variants supports ATA signalling. This use requires a separate SD controller chip or a SD-to-CompactFlash converter. However, on computers that support bootstrapping from a USB interface, an SD card in a USB adaptor can be the primary hard disk, provided it contains an operating system that supports USB access once the bootstrap is complete.
USB-based universal Memory card reader |
Embedded systems
In 2008, the SDA specified Embedded SD, "leverag[ing] well-known SD standards" to enable non-removable SD-style devices on printed circuit boards. SanDisk provides such memory components under the iNAND brand.Most modern microcontrollers have built-in SPI logic that can interface to a SD card operating in its SPI mode, providing non-volatile storage. Even if a microcontroller lacks the SPI feature, the feature can be emulated by bit banging. For example, a home-brew hack combines spare General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins of the processor of the Linksys WRT54G router with MMC support code from the Linux kernel. This technique can achieve throughput of up to 1.6 Mbit/s.
This shield (daughterboard) gives Arduino prototyping microprocessors access to SD cards plugged into the socket. |